Checklist
for Shareholder Resolutions
The following checklist may
assist shareholders and interested groups in making sure they meet deadlines
and follow necessary steps. Make sure to consult Tips
on Drafting, Submitting and Defending Resolutions for
other important points to consider.
Strategizing
and Research for SHAREHOLDERS
-
Familiarize yourself with company
dialogues that may be underway through tapping into shareholder
activist networks found at Shareholder
Allies You Should Know. If other shareholders are currently in
dialogue with the company on the same or similar topic, join them. If the
dialogues are occurring on a substantially different topic, you may elect,
in consultation with the other shareholder activists, to pursue a separate
dialogue.
-
Continue to research the topic,
and contact public interest groups or activists working on the issue. Recruit
"technical experts," non-shareholders who can give you technical assistance
and advice on strategy, dialogues, defending resolutions, etc.
-
With the other activists, assess
the appropriateness of a shareholder tactic in the context of broader social
or community initiatives, particularly how shareholder activity will promote
overall campaign goals.
-
Jointly set objectives for the
shareholder strategy in the context of broader initiatives.
-
Research past shareholder resolutions
at the company, and determine this year's filing deadline on
SEC's Edgar database.
-
Remember that two substantially
similar resolutions cannot be filed at one company during a given year;
and that proposals substantially similar to resolutions that are ineligible
to be submitted because of low votes the previous year are off limits.
Past years' votes are available from the company or the proponent.
-
Verify that you meet eligibility
requirements for the year in which a proposal may be
filed.
-
Continue to coordinate plans
and communicate with other activists and investors.
Strategizing
and Research for PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS
-
Assess the appropriateness,
potential, and limitations of a shareholder tactic in the context of broader
social or community initiatives.
-
If you do not currently own
the company, but are concerned with the company's behavior, identify whether
the company is publicly traded. (If so, you will find them on the SEC's
Edgar database.) If you do own the company, find what
kind of stock you own, how much, for how long, etc.
-
Talk with those in shareholder
activist networks such as the ones listed at Shareholder
Activist Allies You Should Know. Identify, share information,
and develop relationships with shareholders who are also genuinely interested
in your social issue. If you already own the company, identify other shareholders
interested in joining you in a dialogue. If you do not own the company,
determine whether or not the shareholders are planning to begin a dialogue
at the company on your given topic.
Beginning
a dialogue
-
Begin a shareholder dialogue
process with the company (usually begins with a letter and continues with
meetings). Adhere to your pre-determined objectives for the dialogue and
negotiation process. Be patient. See Shareholder
Dialogue: The Goal of Shareholder Resolutions for tips on how to make
the most of your company dialogue.
-
Begin drafting a resolution
(see Tips
on Drafting, Submitting, and Defending Resolutions) to
be used in case your dialogue yields no progress. Keep in mind the company's
filing deadline. You may want to consult with a securities lawyer or a
shareholder activist services provider.
-
Keep in constant contact with
co-filers and other activists; make sure that your dialogue is informed
by new developments in the corporate or campaign arenas.
Filing
the resolution
-
If dialogue is not fruitful,
file the resolution at the Corporate Secretary's office before the company's
filing deadline (different for each company).
-
Make sure that you file on time,
prove your eligibility, and submit a cover letter and resolution that is
appropriate regarding content, length and style (see Tips
on Drafting, Submitting, and Defending Resolutions).
-
Provide appropriate documentation
if the company challenges your eligibility.
-
Some shareholders choose to
make their filing public, although others feel that shareholder-generated
publicity can undermine the trust they are trying to build in the dialogue.
Continuing
the dialogue
-
After the resolution has been
filed, approach the company for another dialogue or respond to the company's
request to meet. Continue dialogue in good faith and adhere to your pre-determined
objectives for the dialogue and negotiation. The company will probably
request that you withdraw your resolution.
-
Ask the company when the proxies
will be printed (the last practical deadline for achieving progress before
the annual meeting).
-
If you achieve your dialogue
objectives, withdraw the resolution in writing. Technically, you can withdraw
the proposal right up to the point of the annual meeting, but once the
proxies get printed and sent out, companies generally do not want to talk
with you until after the meeting.
Defending
the resolution and challenging the statement of opposition
The company usually prints
up and mails its proxy materials at least 30 days before the annual meeting.
The proxy printing date is the practical deadline before which the SEC
must make its final decisions on a) whether or not the company has to include
the resolution and in what form, and b) on if and how the company's statement
of opposition must be amended given shareholder contention. Several back-and-forth
letters may be exchanged between the filing date and the proxy printing
date, so make sure you respond to company letters quickly.
If a company tries to exclude
your resolution from the ballot you will be copied on a company letter
to the SEC which outlines the company's reasons for why they think your
resolution can be excluded. At that point:
-
Work with other shareholders
and stakeholders to respond to the company's claims as soon as possible,
preferably within 2 weeks. See examples of proxy
fights and how investors defended their resolutions.
-
Respond to every claim and back
up all your assertions and rebuttals with attached evidence.
-
Submit six copies of your response
to the SEC and provide copies to the company and co-filers. Use registered
or receipt mail.
-
The company may rebut your arguments;
if so, re-group and respond to it with a rebuttal of your own. Again, reply
as soon as possible and provide six copies to the SEC and a copy to the
company and co-filers.
-
If the SEC decides that a company
can exclude your resolution, attempt to continue dialoguing with them.
-
If the SEC decides that a company
must include your resolution, the company will send you a statement of
opposition that it intends to print to accompany your proposal. If you
believe that the statement contains false and misleading information, contest
those points as soon as possible via direct company negotiations or by
writing the SEC with evidence (again, provide six copies to the SEC and
copies to the company and co-filers).
For the next steps in shareholder
resolutions, please see the sections on Proxy
Solicitation and Presenting
the Resolution, and Annual Meetings.
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