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If you rely on an underground drinking water source, you — like many others — may have assumed that your water was well protected from contamination. The weedkillers and the insecticides used by you, your neighbors or the farmer in the next county may seem like the last things you should think about when it comes to water quality. Unfortunately, it’s time to think again. A variety of pesticides, legally used and applied, have found their way into our drinking water supplies — including groundwater. Atrazine, a weedkiller heavily used on corn and soybeans, suburban lawns and utility rights-of-way shows up in alarming regularity in water supplies around the country. In California, water users still struggle with widespread contamination of groundwater by DBCP — a pesticide linked with male fertility problems and banned many years ago. In the State of Maine communities in close proximity to blueberry fields have found that their chances of detecting weedkillers in their wells are very high, and in Iowa a 1996 study indicated contamination in more than half of the state’s municipal wells. All across the country the story repeats itself. Pesticides end up in places they were never supposed to reach. They end up in our tap water and in our streams. But groundwater contamination can be addressed. You can help protect the water your family relies on... Since the advent of chemically-based agriculture, the use of pesticides in the United States has grown to enormous proportions, and many credit the vast array of chemical products that kill insects and destroy weeds for our rich agricultural output. But heavy reliance on chemicals has its downsides. A wide variety of pesticides have been implicated as threats to human health, associated with problems ranging from cancer and Parkinson’s disease to birth defects and infertility. Many of these same chemicals have been found in groundwater — the drinking water source for about half of all Americans and nearly all of our country’s rural residents. In 1991 EPA adopted a plan to address the contamination of groundwater by legal application of pesticides. The Pesticides and Ground-Water Strategy called for identifying the most troubling pesticides and developing special rules to govern their use. But EPA has not yet implemented this Strategy. An Unfulfilled Promise According to EPA’s Strategy, states would be required to develop detailed state management plans to prevent groundwater contamination. If they failed to do so or if their plans were inadequate, EPA would halt the sale of pesticides that threatened groundwater. EPA proposed just such a rule in 1996 but has yet to finalize the requirements that would bring much-needed protection and accountability to this arena. An Opportunity to Make a DifferenceYou can help in two ways. First, contact EPA and urge action to finalize the pesticides in groundwater rule for five weedkillers known to contaminate groundwater: atrazine, alachlor, simazine, cyanazine and metolachlor. Use our sample letter and write to EPA today!Second, use Friends of the Earth's new publication Protecting Groundwater from Pesticides: A Clean Water Action Guide to get involved in pesticide management decisions in your area. This guide will give you all the background you need to get up-to-speed — even if you are a newcomer to groundwater issues or to the world of pesticides. This 80-page guide is written for novice and experienced activists alike and will help you become an informed participant in debates about pesticide management in your own backyard. Use the Table of Contents to decide which sections you would like to review.Your comments and suggestions are welcome. Friends of the Earth’s work on pesticides in groundwater is carried out with the generous support of the W. Alton Jones Foundation. The url for this page is |
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